๐๐ข๐ก๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐จ๐๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ก๐ฆ to Union High School, Graaff-Reinet’s u/13 hockey teams for their impressive wins against Kingswood Junior School today.
The u/13B team secured a fantastic 2-0 victory, while the u/13A team put on an impressive display, to beat their opponents 3 – 0.
๐๐ฆ๐ญ๐ญ ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ญ๐ข๐บ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด ๐ช๐ฏ๐ท๐ฐ๐ญ๐ท๐ฆ๐ฅ!
Today saw Union High School, Graaff-Reinet’s 1st hockey team participating in the regional leg of the 2024 ๐ฆ๐ฃ๐๐ฅ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ข๐ข๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ฆ’ ๐๐ข๐๐๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ก๐๐ contested at Kingswood College, South Africa in Makhanda.
Facing formidable opponents, the girls showcased their prowess right from the onset.
Their first encounter of the day against ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ got them off to a good start with a 3-0 victory.
They squared off next against ๐ฉ๐ถ๐ฐ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฎ ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐น๐, the intense match resulting in a hard-fought 1-1 draw.
The Union team then engaged in a riveting clash against ๐๐ถ๐ป๐ด๐๐๐ผ๐ผ๐ฑ, with both sides showcasing their mettle, ultimately concluding in a deadlock, with the scoreboard frozen at 0-0.
In what turned out to be their last match of the day – a valiant effort against ๐๐ฆ๐ in the semi-finals – saw the girls narrowly missing out on a spot in the final, the match concluding with a close 2-1 scoreline in favour of DSG, the eventual champions.
๐๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐น๐ต๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐จ๐ณ๐ข๐ต๐ถ๐ญ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ช๐ณ๐ญ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ข ๐ค๐ฉ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐จ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ญ-๐ง๐ฐ๐ถ๐จ๐ฉ๐ต! ๐๐ฆ ๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ค๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฅ๐ช๐ฃ๐ญ๐บ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฎ!
Union High School, Graaff-Reinet is buzzing with anticipation as several exciting construction projects are currently underway – from modernizing classrooms to improving facilities for essential services, the school is investing in its infrastructure to better serve its learners and staff.
๐ข๐ป๐ฒ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ ๐๐ถ๐ด๐ป๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ๐บ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ ๐ถ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ธ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ถ๐ป ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ต๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ฐ๐ต๐ผ๐ผ๐น, where the old Book Room is undergoing a complete overhaul. This once humble space is being completely gutted and reimagined as a state-of-the-art mathematics classroom – equipped with the latest technology and designed to foster collaborative learning, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ธ ๐ค๐ญ๐ข๐ด๐ด๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ฎ ๐ธ๐ช๐ญ๐ญ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ท๐ช๐ฅ๐ฆ ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ข๐ฏ ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐จ๐ข๐จ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ท๐ช๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฆ๐น๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ต๐ณ๐ช๐ค๐ข๐ค๐ช๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฎ๐ข๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ค๐ด.
โข In addition to enhancing academic facilities, Union is also prioritizing the well-being of its learners and staff by establishing ๐ฎ ๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ-๐ป๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐๐ถ๐ฑ ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ผ๐บ. This dedicated space will not only serve as a hub for first aiders to administer care on derby days, but also provide a tranquil environment for individuals in need of assistance during sports encounters.
โข Recognizing the invaluable contributions of its ground staff, Union is also embarking on the construction of ๐ฎ ๐ป๐ฒ๐ ๐ฏ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ธ ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ผ๐บ. This space will offer a welcome retreat for the dedicated individuals who work tirelessly to maintain the school grounds – complete with modern amenities and comfortable furnishings, the break room will provide a well-deserved respite for these valued members of the school community.
๐๐๐๐จ๐ ๐๐๐ซ๐๐ก๐ค๐ฅ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ฉ๐จ ๐ช๐ฃ๐๐๐ง๐จ๐๐ค๐ง๐ ๐๐ฃ๐๐ค๐ฃ’๐จ ๐๐ค๐ข๐ข๐๐ฉ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ฉ ๐ฉ๐ค ๐ฅ๐ง๐ค๐ซ๐๐๐๐ฃ๐ ๐ ๐จ๐ช๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ค๐ง๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐ฃ๐ง๐๐๐๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐ฃ๐ซ๐๐ง๐ค๐ฃ๐ข๐๐ฃ๐ฉ ๐๐ค๐ง ๐๐ค๐ฉ๐ ๐ก๐๐๐ง๐ฃ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐๐ฃ๐ ๐ฌ๐๐ก๐ก-๐๐๐๐ฃ๐. By investing in modern facilities and amenities, the school is ensuring that learners and staff alike have the resources they need to thrive.
๐๐ด ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ณ๐ถ๐ค๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐จ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด๐ฆ๐ด, ๐ฆ๐น๐ค๐ช๐ต๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ต๐ช๐ฏ๐ถ๐ฆ๐ด ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ช๐ญ๐ฅ, ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ช๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ด๐ค๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ญ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ช๐ต๐บ ๐ฆ๐ข๐จ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ญ๐บ ๐ข๐ธ๐ข๐ช๐ต๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ต๐ณ๐ข๐ฏ๐ด๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฎ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ท๐ฆ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ซ๐ฆ๐ค๐ต๐ด.
This past Sunday, 5 May, saw Union High School, Graaff-Reinet learners Jenelle and Shana Theron participating in the Nelson Mandela Bay School District Series mountain bike league.
๐ฆ๐ต๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ป, competing in the Sprog u/11 category, pedaled her heart out on the challenging course. Her focus, agility and sheer determination propelled her to an impressive second-place finish.
๐๐ฒ๐ป๐ฒ๐น๐น๐ฒ ๐ง๐ต๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ป, riding in the Youth u/15 category, faced stiff competition from other talented cyclists. Undeterred, she pushed herself to the limit, navigating the twists and turns of the course with finesse. Jenelleโs dedication paid off as she clinched a well-deserved second-place position.
๐๐ฆ๐ญ๐ญ ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ, ๐จ๐ช๐ณ๐ญ๐ด!
This term, the members of Union High School, Graaff-Reinet’s ๐๐ฅ๐ง ๐๐๐จ๐ have been diligently channeling their creativity towards the upcoming ‘Wool in Art’ competition, with each member pouring their heart and soul into their respective entries.
Today, however, marked a departure from the woolly subjects that have been the focus of their attention. Instead, the artists ventured outdoors to the school’s sports fields, where they sought inspiration from the dynamic movements of our Union learners engaged in their various sporting codes.
๐๐ข๐ฑ๐ต๐ถ๐ณ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ‘๐ง๐ช๐จ๐ถ๐ณ๐ฆ ๐ช๐ฏ ๐ข๐ค๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ’ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ฃ๐ฆ ๐ข ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฎ๐ช๐ฅ๐ข๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ข๐ด๐ฌ, ๐ข๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ฏ๐ช๐ด, ๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ค๐ฌ๐ฆ๐บ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ณ๐ถ๐จ๐ฃ๐บ ๐ฑ๐ญ๐ข๐บ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ด ๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ค๐ณ๐ฐ๐ด๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ง๐ช๐ฆ๐ญ๐ฅ๐ด ๐ธ๐ช๐ต๐ฉ ๐ญ๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ต๐ฏ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ด๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฅ.
The challenge was further compounded by a howling wind that threatening to whisk away the artists’ sketches with each gust.
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐๐น๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ, ๐ต๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ, ๐พ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐ถ๐บ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ!
The ๐๐๐ฃ๐ฃ๐๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ข๐ก๐ฌ for the newly elected u/14, u/16 and u/18 EP hockey sides took place at Pearson High School in Gqeberha this past Sunday, celebrating the talent and dedication of the province’s young hockey players.
๐พ๐ค๐ฃ๐๐ง๐๐ฉ๐ช๐ก๐๐ฉ๐๐ค๐ฃ๐จ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฃ ๐ค๐ง๐๐๐ง ๐๐ค๐ง ๐ฉ๐๐ ๐๐ฃ๐๐ค๐ฃ ๐ฅ๐ก๐๐ฎ๐๐ง๐จ ๐ฌ๐๐ค ๐จ๐๐๐ช๐ง๐๐ ๐ฉ๐๐๐๐ง ๐จ๐ฅ๐ค๐ฉ๐จ ๐ค๐ฃ ๐ฉ๐๐ ๐ฉ๐๐๐ข๐จ:
๐/๐ญ๐ฐ๐: Mia Botha and Onika Jantjies
๐/๐ญ๐ฐ๐: Nadine Murray and Unabuntu Maneli
๐/๐ญ๐ฒ๐: Chavenne Lamont, Misha Newton, and Jordan Koeberg
๐/๐ญ๐ด๐: Caytah-Leigh Koeberg and Sadรฉ May
Wishing these exceptional hockey players the best of luck as they embark on practice sessions and tournaments ahead. ๐ ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐๐ฏ๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ง๐ข๐ฎ๐ช๐ญ๐บ ๐ด๐ต๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ๐ด ๐ฃ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ช๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐บ๐ฐ๐ถ ๐ฆ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ๐บ ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ฑ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ข๐บ!
Union High School’s 1st XV rugby was privileged to be invited to the first rugby festival hosted by Hoรซr Volkskool from 1 – 4 of May 2024.
On the first day of play, Union faced Hoรซr Middelburg from Middelburg (Eastern Cape). Poor defence and a lack of energy allowed Middelburg to put points on the board. Union however managed to score a try and we went into the half-time break 5-20 in favour of Middelburg. The second half was a different story and the Union boys finally decided that they wanted to play some proper rugby. Union managed to score an unanswered 34 points in the second and did not allow the hosts to put any points on the board. Union won the game by 39-20.
On the last day of the Festival, Union played against Langenhoven Gymnasium from Riversdale. The boys picked up from where we left off on the first day and scored 17 points playing into a very strong wind in the first half of the game. In the second half we could only manage to score one more converted try to end the match with a 24-0 victory.ย
Union High School, Graaff-Reinet’s ๐/๐ญ๐ฒ๐ rugby team showcased their prowess at Hoรซr Volkskool’s ๐ฅ๐จ๐๐๐ฌ ๐๐๐ฆ๐ง๐๐ฉ๐๐ over the past weekend.
Their campaign kicked off on Thursday with a resounding victory over Riverdal’s Hoรซrskool Langenhoven, securing a convincing 23-12 win.
Building on this momentum, they clinched another win on Saturday, defeating Hoรซrskool Kathu with a score of 26-14.
๐๐ฆ๐ญ๐ญ ๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐ฐ๐บ๐ด ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ช๐ณ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ข๐ค๐ฉ, ๐๐ณ ๐๐ข๐ฏ๐ฏ๐ฐ ๐๐ฑ๐ข๐ณ๐ณ๐ช๐ถ๐ด!
Union High School, Graaff-Reinet’s senior hockey girls enjoyed a fun morning on the AstroTurf earlier today, as they triumphed over visiting Victoria Girls’ High School, in a series of exciting matches.
๐๐ฆ๐ด๐ฑ๐ช๐ต๐ฆ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ๐บ ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฎ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ท๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ค๐ฆ๐ญ๐ฆ๐ฃ๐ณ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ช๐ณ ๐ฎ๐ข๐ต๐ณ๐ช๐ค ๐ง๐ข๐ณ๐ฆ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ญ ๐ญ๐ข๐ต๐ฆ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฏ๐ช๐จ๐ฉ๐ต, ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ข๐ณ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฃ๐ญ๐ฆ ๐จ๐ช๐ณ๐ญ๐ด ๐ด๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ๐บ ๐ญ๐ช๐ต๐ต๐ญ๐ฆ ๐ด๐ช๐จ๐ฏ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ง๐ข๐ต๐ช๐จ๐ถ๐ฆ, ๐ช๐ฏ๐ด๐ต๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ ๐ค๐ฉ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ช๐ณ ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ณ๐จ๐บ ๐ช๐ฏ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ช๐ณ ๐ฑ๐ฆ๐ณ๐ง๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฎ๐ข๐ฏ๐ค๐ฆ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ง๐ช๐ฆ๐ญ๐ฅ.
The u/14A team secured a commanding 5-2 victory, while the u/16A side followed suit with a stellar 3-1 win. Meanwhile, the second team delivered a fantastic performance, dominating their match with an impressive 12-0 triumph.
๐ง๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฑ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐ฎ ๐ฎ-๐ฌ ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐ ๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ญ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐บ.
1St XVI MATCH REPORT
On Saturday 27 April 2024 Union’s 1st XV played against Muir College in our annual derby day. Union playing with the wind in the first half looked good on attack but could not get any points on the scoreboard in the first half. Muir however scored two tries just before half-time, taking the lead by 0-12.
What made matters even worse for Union is that they then had to play into a strong wind in the secondย half. Muir got off to a flying start by scoring within the first minutes of the second half. Poor defence from the Union side led to Muir College scoring more tries. Union lost the game by 7-45.ย
OTHER RESULTS
U/11: 5-41
U/13: 0-51
U/14: 0-61
U/15: 5-63
U/16: 3-26
2nd: 0-40
Union High School, Graaff-Reinet is excited to announce that we are making space for several new AstroTurf advertising boards this year.
The support of local businesses has been instrumental in the success of our AstroTurf project from its inception, with their annual contributions playing a big role in our ability to resurface our facility recently.
๐๐ฆ ๐ฆ๐น๐ต๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ๐ต๐ง๐ฆ๐ญ๐ต ๐จ๐ณ๐ข๐ต๐ช๐ต๐ถ๐ฅ๐ฆ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ข๐ญ๐ญ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ฃ๐ถ๐ด๐ช๐ฏ๐ฆ๐ด๐ด๐ฆ๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ข๐ต ๐ฉ๐ข๐ท๐ฆ ๐ด๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ถ๐ด ๐ฐ๐ท๐ฆ๐ณ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐บ๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ๐ด, ๐ข๐ด ๐ธ๐ฆ๐ญ๐ญ ๐ข๐ด ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ด๐ฆ ๐ธ๐ฉ๐ฐ ๐ฉ๐ข๐ท๐ฆ ๐ข๐ญ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ข๐ฅ๐บ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฎ๐ช๐ต๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ต๐ข๐ฌ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ข ๐ฃ๐ฐ๐ข๐ณ๐ฅ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ช๐ด ๐บ๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ. ๐ ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ณ ๐ฐ๐ฏ๐จ๐ฐ๐ช๐ฏ๐จ ๐ด๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ต ๐ช๐ด ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ฑ๐ญ๐บ ๐ข๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ค๐ช๐ข๐ต๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ข๐ฏ๐ฅ ๐ท๐ช๐ต๐ข๐ญ ๐ต๐ฐ ๐ต๐ฉ๐ฆ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ต๐ช๐ฏ๐ถ๐ฆ๐ฅ ๐ด๐ถ๐ค๐ค๐ฆ๐ด๐ด ๐ฐ๐ง ๐๐ฏ๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ ๐๐ช๐จ๐ฉ ๐๐ค๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ฐ๐ญ’๐ด ๐ฉ๐ฐ๐ค๐ฌ๐ฆ๐บ ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ฐ๐จ๐ณ๐ข๐ฎ๐ฎ๐ฆ.
Any businesses interested in acquiring a board, are encourage to contact Mrs Mariรซtte Burger at uhsmarketing@unionschools.co.za.
๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฝ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐๐ป๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฝ ๐๐ถ๐น๐น ๐ป๐ผ๐ ๐ผ๐ป๐น๐ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ๐ผ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฏ๐๐๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ฏ๐๐ ๐ฎ๐น๐๐ผ ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ป๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฏ๐๐๐ฒ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐น๐ผ๐ฝ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐๐ผ๐๐ป๐ด ๐ต๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฝ๐น๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐.